Some residents were saved just minutes before fire engulfed their homes. Several dozen homes in the town of Fuencaliente were gutted. There are fears the flames could spread to an observatory housing the world's largest telescope. The Roque de Los Muchachos Observatory has been operating for more than 20 years, and a new telescope was inaugurated last month.

Fresh teams of firefighters have been brought in from other parts of the Canary Islands, and Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero has also arrived in La Palma to inspect efforts to tackle the fire. The fire is thought to have been caused by a stray firework let off during local fiestas.

La Palma is a small, relatively undeveloped island, with a resident population of about 85,000. It is dominated by a dormant volcano, and is renowned as one of the greenest of the Canary Islands. But its lush vegetation has been seared by the high temperatures of recent days. Smaller fires have broken out on other Canary Islands, including Tenerife and Gran Canaria, but are expected to be brought under control soon.

But researchers have now discovered an HIV infection in a Cameroonian woman which is clearly linked to a gorilla strain, Nature Medicine reports. HIV originated from a similar virus in chimpanzees called Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV).

Although HIV/Aids was first recognised by scientists in the 1980s, it is thought it first entered the human population early in the twentieth century in the region of the Democratic Republic of Congo. The virus probably originally jumped into humans after people came into contact with infected bush meat. SIV viruses have been reported in other primates, including gorillas.

Professor Paul Sharp, from the University of Edinburgh, said the virus probably initially transferred from chimpanzees to gorillas. "So the virus could be cryptically spreading in the population." However, he said that he would guess it would not spread widely and become a major problem. "Although the patient with this virus was not ill, there is no reason to believe that it will not lead to Aids," he added.

The Tabb Group, a financial services industry research firm, recently estimated that the 300 securities firms and hedge funds that specialize in rapid-fire algorithmic trading took in some $21 billion in profits last year. But when pressed on how it arrived at this figure, Tabb representatives won't say. My colleague Felix Salmon, on his Reuters blog, says the Tabb figure "is not obviously unreasonable," but he would like to know more about how the firm got the figure. So would I, and until Tabb comes forward with more information, I'm not sure how reliable a statistic it is to keep quoting.

Of course, the dozen or so Wall Street firms and hedge funds that are the leaders in high-frequency trading — either serving as a market maker or trading for their own account — aren't much help either. Most prefer to say simply nothing on the subject, leaving us in a very dark pool on the issue of high-frequency profits. By comparison, the high-frequency options volume leader is the giant hedge fund Citadel Investment Group, controlling some 25 percent of the daily trading activity.

By its own admission, Citadel "has expended and continues to expend hundreds of millions of dollars" on building and maintaining its high-frequency trading platforms. Add it all up and that's a lot of money Wall Street is committing to high-frequency trading. And if we know anything about Wall Street, it doesn't invest money in something unless it can generate a sizable return on investment

Deliveries have already been suspended to north Uganda, Ivory Coast and Niger. The organisation has issued similar warnings in the past when facing funding shortages. The UN Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS), operated by WFP, has a budget for 2009 of $160m (£96m) but has received less than $90m in fees and contributions this year.

WFP spokesman Greg Barrow said UNHAS was "a vital component of humanitarian operations across the world. But because of a funding shortfall there is now a grave risk that the air service... could literally be grounded in the next few weeks due to a lack of funds," he said. Pierre Carrasse, Chief of WFP's Aviation Branch, asked how workers could reach the often remote areas affected by conflict without the airline.

"How will WFP reach the hungry? How will doctors reach their patients? How will people have clean water if the engineers who help to build wells can't get there," he asked. Shortages have already led to UNHAS closing its service in Ivory Coast in February. The Niger service, also suspended that month, is expected to resume in August after a recent donation from the UN Common Emergency Relief Fund. The UN says 102 million people in 78 countries received food aid last year.

In most other democracies the judiciary is separate from the legislature - the people who assess whether laws are being properly applied are different from those who write them. But in Britain the House of Lords - a legislative body - has also been the nation's highest court: the supreme court of appeal for the whole of the UK in civil cases and for England, Wales and Northern Ireland in criminal cases.

But from October, as a result of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, the UK will for the first time have a separate Supreme Court. When the new UK Supreme Court opens the Law Lords will become its first justices. In short, the act provides for the separation of the Supreme Court from Parliament and from government. The gradual, centuries-old separation of constitutional powers within the UK will finally be complete.

EBay admitted in a regulatory filing that it might have to close down the company. It said it was trying to develop alternative software but if that did not work, or if eBay lost the right to the original software: "Skype would be severely and adversely affected and the continued operation of Skype's business as currently conducted would likely not be possible."

The dispute also threatens eBay's plan to spin off Skype, scheduled for next year. Earlier this year, Skype filed a claim in London against Swedish company Joltid, which is controlled by Skype co-founders Niklas Zennstrom and Janus Friis. Skype is seeking resolution on a dispute over a software licensing agreement between the parties that Joltid was seeking to terminate.

"In particular, Joltid has alleged that Skype should not possess, use or modify certain software source code and that, by doing so, and by disclosing such code in certain US patent cases pursuant to orders from US courts, Skype has breached the license agreement," eBay said in the filing.

Joltid brought a counterclaim, reiterating that it held the rights to the peer-to-peer technology and that Skype was in violation of the original agreement. A court hearing has been set for June 2010 in London.

She died of a treatable disease - undiagnosed diabetes - at home in rural Wisconsin in March last year, as people surrounded her and prayed. Neumann's wife, Leilani Neumann, was convicted earlier this year. The couple, who were both convicted of second-degree reckless homicide, face up to 25 years in prison when they are sentenced in October. A lawyer representing Dale Neumann said he would appeal.

During the trial, medical experts told the court that Neumann's daughter could have survived if she had received treatment, including insulin and fluids, before she stopped breathing. On Thursday Neumann, who is 47 and studied in the past to be a Pentecostal minister, said he thought God would heal his daughter. "If I go to the doctor, I am putting the doctor before God," he said.

He also said he thought his daughter had had flu or a fever, and that he had not realised how ill she was. Neumann's lawyer said he had been convinced that his "faith healing" was working, and that he had committed no crime. The prosecution argued that Neumann had minimised his daughter's illness and that HE HAD ALLOWED HER TO DIE AS A SELFISH ACT OF FAITH.

In an email this morning, a WHO spokesperson claimed there are no Minutes of the meeting that took place on July 7th in which GUIDELINES ON THE NEED FOR WORLDWIDE VACCINATIONS THAT WHO ADOPTED THIS MONDAY WERE FORMULATED and in which Baxter and other pharma executives participated.

Under the International Health Regulations, WHO GUIDELINES HAVE A BINDING CHARACTER ON ALL OF WHO'S 194 SIGNATORY COUNTRIES IN THE EVENT OF A PANDEMIC EMERGENCY of the kind anticipated this autumn when the second more lethal wave of the H1N1 virus — which is bioengineered to resemble the Spanish flu virus emerges.

In short: WHO has the authority to force everyone in those 194 countries to take a vaccine this fall at gunpoint, impose quarantines and restrict TRAVEL. THERE IS VERIFIABLE, CLEAR AND UNAMBIGUOUS PROOF THAT WHO SUPPLIED THE LIVE BIRD FLU VIRUS TO BAXTER'S SUBSIDIARY IN AUSTRIA, which was used by Baxter to manufacture 72 kilos of vaccine material in Febuary.

Baxter subsequently sent this material out to 16 labs in four countries under a false label designating the contaminated product as vaccine material, so nearly triggering a global pandemic. Because Baxter must adhere to strict biosafety level 3 regulations when handling a dangerous virus such as the bird flu virus, THE PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF SO MUCH PANDEMIC MATERIAL CANNOT HAVE BEEN AN ACCIDENT BUT MUST HAVE BEEN DONE BY BAXTER WITH CRIMINAL INTENT. The Austrian police are now investigating after I filed criminal charges in April.

The officials would not be identified because the proposal from US Northern Command's General Victor Renuart has not been approved by the secretary. The plan calls for military task forces to work in conjunction with the Federal Emergency Management Agency. There is no final decision on how the military effort would be manned, but one source said it would likely include personnel from all branches of the military.

Civilian authorities would lead any relief efforts in the event of a major outbreak, the official said. The military, as they would for a natural disaster or other significant emergency situation, could provide support and fulfill any tasks that civilian authorities could not, such as air transport or testing of large numbers of viral samples from infected patients. As a first step, Gates is being asked to sign a so-called "execution order" that would authorize the military to begin to conduct the detailed planning to execute the proposed plan.

Mike Adams, the Health Ranger comments:- When it comes to the US military, the word "assist," of course, could mean almost anything. Typically, the US military offers assistance at the end of a rifle. THIS "ASSISTANCE" COULD MEAN ASSISTING WITH QUARANTINES, ASSISTING WITH ROUNDING UP INFECTED PEOPLE OR ASSISTING WITH ARRESTING AND IMPRISONING PEOPLE WHO RESIST VACCINE SHOTS.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp was appointed receiver of the five banks. The agency shut down Integrity Bank of Jupiter, Florida, with $119 million in assets and $102 million in deposits, and First BankAmericano, based in Elizabeth, New Jersey, with $166 million in assets and $157 million in deposits.

Also closed were Peoples Community Bank, West Chester, Ohio, with $705.8 million in assets and $598.2 million in deposits; First State Bank of Altus, in Altus, Oklahoma, with $103.4 million in assets and $98.2 million in deposits; and Mutual Bank of Harvey, Illinois, with $1.6 billion in assets and $1.6 billion in deposits.

Mutual Bank was the largest of the five. It was closed Friday by the Illinois Department of Financial Professional Regulation's division of banking, which appointed the FDIC as receiver. United Central Bank of Garland, Texas, is assuming the deposits and essentially all of the assets. In addition, the FDIC and First United Central Bank entered into a loss-sharing agreement covering $1.3 billion of the assets of Mutual Bank. Its 12 branches will reopen Saturday as offices of United Central Bank.

THE 69 BANK FAILURES NATIONWIDE THIS YEAR COMPARE WITH 25 LAST YEAR AND THREE IN 2007.

Studies of children attending three schools in London and one in the South West showed that 51-53 PER CENT HAD ONE OR MORE SIDE-EFFECTS FROM THE MEDICATION, which is offered to everyone in England with swine flu symptoms. The research by the Health Protection Agency emerged as Sir Liam Donaldson, the Chief Medical Officer for England, said that swine flu infections "may have reached a plateau".

Peter Holden, the British Medical Association's lead expert on swine flu, suggested that TAMIFLU WAS BEING OVERUSED AND DID NOT NEED TO BE OFFERED TO EVERYONE WITH MILD SYMPTOMS. "The National Pandemic Flu Service has been a great success, and was needed to take the pressure off GPs," he said. "But the threshold for getting Tamiflu should be quite high.

Health officials in Japan have recommended against prescribing Tamiflu to teenagers over fears it causes a rise in "NEUROPSYCHIATRIC EVENTS". The researchers said that clinical trials had shown that about 20 per cent of adults reported side-effects of either nausea or vomiting after taking Tamiflu.

Cuomo, in a report on months of investigation into compensation paid by the banks, said employee pay "HAS BECOME UNMOORED FROM THE BANKS' FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE." Representatives of the banks either declined comment on the report or could not comment immediately.

"THERE IS NO CLEAR RHYME OR REASON TO THE WAY BANKS COMPENSATE AND REWARD THEIR EMPLOYEES," said the report by Cuomo, New York's top legal officer, who began his probe last October amid taxpayer complaints about Wall Street pay. Even in one of Wall Street's worst years on record, at least 4,793 bankers and traders received more than $1 million in bonus payments, according to the report.

Cuomo argued that, if firms followed "a more principled" bonus system, they would be less susceptible to poaching of their employees by other firms offering more pay. Since nine banks received a total of $125 billion last October in taxpayer money under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) to help them survive the financial crisis, Cuomo has pressed them for details on billions of dollars paid to executives amid huge losses.

Cuomo said his office studied historical financial filings and found that at many banks compensation increased in the 2003-2006 bull market years, but stayed at those levels as the mortgage crisis and recession hit. "THUS, WHEN THE BANKS DID WELL, THEIR EMPLOYEES WERE PAID WELL. WHEN THE BANKS DID POORLY, THEIR EMPLOYEES WERE PAID WELL. AND WHEN THE BANKS DID VERY POORLY, THEY WERE BAILED OUT BY TAXPAYERS AND THEIR EMPLOYEES WERE STILL PAID WELL."

Margate in Kent is the worst hit town, with a rate of 25%. Cities in the north of England like Leeds and Liverpool also have rates of more than 20%. LDC said empty shops had "a corrosive effect upon the confidence of an area". The collapse of Woolworths has had a major impact on high streets, LDC said, with about 70% of its 800-plus shops still lying empty.

The research suggests that northern England and the Midlands have generally fared worst. At 22%, Derby has the highest retail vacancy rate of any major urban centre, with Wolverhampton close behind. The south of England generally fared better, with only Croydon and Exeter featuring among the 10 worst town centres with vacancy rates of 15.4% and 14.9% respectively. In central London, 12.8% of shops are empty.

"Just as thriving town centres demonstrate vitality, empty shops lay bare weakness and failure," LDC said. "EMPTY SHOPS HAVE A CORROSIVE EFFECT UPON THE CONFIDENCE OF ANY AREA - AND THEIR NUMBERS ARE GROWING. The damage is spread across the country and affects all levels of the retail hierarchy from the largest regional centre to the smallest high street."

But agreeing to perform gay marriages, which are currently not allowed under civil law, could bring the Quakers into conflict with the government. The issue of active homosexuality has bitterly divided other churches. But the BBC's religious affairs correspondent Robert Pigott said the Quakers had been more prepared than other churches to reinterpret the Bible in the light of contemporary life.

The Quakers - also known as The Religious Society of Friends - are likely to reach consensus on the issue of gay marriage without a vote at their annual gathering in York on Friday. THEY WILL ALSO FORMALLY ASK THE GOVERNMENT TO CHANGE THE LAW TO ALLOW GAY PEOPLE TO MARRY. Quaker registrars, like rabbis and Church of England priests, have the authority to marry heterosexual couples on behalf of the state. But many British Quakers feel it is wrong to exclude a religious commitment from civil partnerships and want the right to marriage extended to same-sex couples too.

But within Britain's Christian community more widely the issue of homosexuality has caused major confrontations. MOST RECENTLY, THE BISHOP OF ROCHESTER, THE RIGHT REVEREND MICHAEL NAZIR-ALI, TOLD A NEWSPAPER THAT HOMOSEXUALS SHOULD "REPENT AND BE CHANGED".

Towering 1,200ft above the tropical stillness of the Sunda Strait in Indonesia, one of the most terrifying volcanoes the world has ever known has begun to stir once more. Almost 126 years to the day since Krakatoa first showed signs of an imminent eruption, stunning pictures released this week prove that the remnant of this once-enormous volcano is bubbling, boiling and brimming over.

With an explosive force 13,000 times the power of the atomic bomb that annihilated Hiroshima, the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa killed more than 36,000 people and radically altered global weather and temperatures for years afterwards. The eruption was so violent and catastrophic that no active volcano in modern times has come close to rivalling it, not even the spectacular eruption of Mount St Helens in the US in 1980. Now, almost a century-and-a-half on, are we about to experience the horrors of Krakatoa once again?

'Volcanic prediction is getting better,' says Professor Jon Davidson, chair of Earth Science at Durham University and a volcanologist who has studied Krakatoa first-hand. 'But we are never going to be able to fully predict big and unusual eruptions, precisely because they are unusual.' Yet there is little doubt that if Krakatoa were to erupt again with such force and fury, THE IMPACT WOULD BE FAR MORE DEVASTATING THAN THAT WHICH WAS EXPERIENCED IN THE 19TH CENTURY.

Official records of the time show that the 1883 eruption, together with an enormous tsunami it generated, destroyed 165 villages and towns, seriously damaged a further 132 and killed 36,417 people outright. Nearly 150 years on, the region where Krakatoa is situated between the islands of Java and Sumatra in the Indonesian archipelago is more densely populated, with small farmers drawn to the rich and fertile volcanic soils of the area. IT IS NOT INCONCEIVABLE THAT HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE COULD BE KILLED IF THERE WERE ANOTHER MASSIVE ERUPTION.