The Church of England's ruling body has backed plans aimed at settling disputes within the Anglican Church.
The General Synod, meeting in York, said it supported drawing up rules in a possible "covenant" agreement.
Archbishop of Canterbury Dr Rowan Williams has warned that the Anglican Church could split over issues such as the 2003 ordination of a US gay bishop.
The group drawing up the covenant agreement was chaired by the Archbishop of the West Indies, the Most Reverend Drexel Gomez. He told the synod he was speaking "at a time of great tension within the Anglican Communion". "Unless we can make a fresh statement clearly and basically of what holds us together we are destined to grow apart," he said. "Do we Anglicans have a clear and shared identity? It is a question that our ecumenical partners are increasingly asking us. "I believe that the covenant can only succeed if it accurately describes a sufficient basis to hold us together and for us to want to stay together, based on what we already hold and believe."
The synod rejected a motion opposing the draft covenant, proposed by Tim Cox from the Diocese of Bradford during the three-hour debate. He said: "The current draft of the covenant is too weak. It feels like a cut and paste job. "It vacillates and unlike our articles does not make a clear assertion that the Scriptures are the word of God. "Worst still the presenting issue is tearing our communion apart, the promotion of sexual immorality is not even mentioned."
The liberal US Episcopal Church's ordination of Gene Robinson as Bishop of New Hampshire in 2003 marked the start of the divisions. There has also been disagreement over church blessings for same-sex couples.
One of the hallmarks of Anglicanism is its lack of rules. In fact there's barely any definition of what it is to be an authentic Anglican.
The Church of England's ruling body, the general synod, is backing a set of rules - or covenant - aimed at resolving disagreements in the Anglican Communion, such as that over the ordination of gay bishops. While some see the move as a necessity, others believe it goes against the traditions of the Church.
Until the American Anglican Church defied the rest of the Communion and ordained the openly gay bishop, Gene Robinson, in 2003, the idea of an Anglican rule book would have been unthinkable. But on Sunday evening, the synod faced up to what many of its members see as a regrettable necessity and voted for a covenant - or binding agreement - setting out the responsibilities of each Church to the others.
It was best put by the Bishop of Durham, Tom Wright. "We thought we had some sort of agreement and then, four years ago, it turned out that we didn't," he said testily. "Lambeth, and the Primates [the archbishops leading the 38 independent Anglican churches] asked the Americans not to do something, and they did it anyway."
One non-clergy member, Dr Kevin Ward, warned that a written agreement would "destroy the Communion's tradition of inclusivity and tolerance". "The pervading aim is to punish and discipline dissent to ostracise those Churches who welcome gay and lesbian members," he added.
The covenant is also controversial because it would lead to the Communion's member Churches giving up at least a portion of their hitherto almost total autonomy. Liberal Anglicans fear it would act as a brake on necessary evolution of the Church's teaching in the light of changing societies. The synod was told it no longer had the luxury of unwritten understandings.
Bishop Wright told members "a vote against the covenant is a vote for anarchy" and they agreed by a two-thirds vote to back at least the principle of a covenant.
Neil McCormick finds confused messages and an unimpressive line-up at London's Live Earth concert
"If you wanna save the planet, jump up and down!" urged Madonna. Can global warming be stopped by an out-of-breath, middle-aged, super-rich narcissist in a leotard and high heels? The superannuated pop queen was certainly up for the challenge, but judging by the negligible response to the text message number displayed on stage, I suspect the public may have been justifiably confused by the link between aerobics and the environment.
As global satellite multi-media musical entertainment, Live Earth was just about adequate. As a platform for stadium politics, it was a dismal affair. "Can you help save the earth?" bellowed Radio 1 DJ Chris Moyles. Cue muted murmur of support. "We might be screwed if that's the response," he half-joked.
The whole tone felt misjudged: Al Gore appeared by satellite, to no great reaction in the stadium, and seemed to be addressing a small audience of native Americans, not seizing the world by the reins. Gore's film, An Inconvenient Truth, woke a lot of people up to the very real and imminent dangers of climate change. But the inconvenient truth of Live Earth is that it was a soulless telethon, with no clarity or drive.
A rebel cleric said he and his fighters hoped their deaths would spark an Islamic revolution in Pakistan.
Troops have surrounded the mosque in the centre of Islamabad, and yesterday set explosives to create holes in the compound in the purported hope that anyone inside wishing to leave would at least have some opportunity. But officials said that as the troops launched the operation, some of the armed students inside the mosque - possibly numbering more than 100 - opened fire.
The death toll rose to at least 21 after a lieutenant-colonel died when commandos came under fire from the compound, which houses a girls' madrassa (Islamic religious school) as well as the mosque. At least 24 people have been killed since the stand-off began. Mr Ghazi has put the total several times higher, and said that many dead students - a large number of young women among them - have already been buried in the grounds of the complex.
In a statement carried yesterday by newspapers in Pakistan, the radical cleric holed inside the building, Abdul Rashid Ghazi, said that if he and his followers were to die, their deaths would spark an Islamic revolution. He has repeatedly said that he would prefer martyrdom to surrender. "We have firm belief in God that our blood will lead to a revolution," he said.
Mr Azim claimed Mr Ghazi's followers had been trained in the use of automatic weapons. "The very fact that they can use heavy automatic weapons with some expertise shows that they are not just ordinary 14, 15-year-old students, and they keep claiming that they have enough ammunition inside to keep this fight going for one long month," he said.
Fish 'n' chip prices leap as shortages bite
Fish 'n' chip prices are soaring as shortages of potatoes and mushy peas, typically served with Britain's traditional takeaway, add to increasing food-price inflation. Pea prices are expected to increase as the UK faces a 50,000 tonne pea shortage. Crops have been damaged by rain and farmers have also had problems operating harvesting machinery on waterlogged land. Steve Marx, operations director at processor Christian Salvesen Foods, said only 16 per cent of the British pea crop had been harvested to date. Normally, half the crop is harvested by this time of year.
The increased cost of old potatoes is also due to a shortage of supply, caused in part by a poor harvest last year, while the recent weather has exacerbated worries about the new potato crop. The bad weather has come on top of the ongoing pressure on food prices, which are rising as high oil prices lift farmers' transport and fertiliser costs, and as demand rises globally for agricultural raw materials.
British bread prices may rise again after the wettest June on record, which has led to flooding in wheat fields. Gary Sharkey, chairman of the National Association of British and Irish Millers wheat committee, said: " I've traded wheat for 22 years and I've never known a market move so fast in such a short space of time."
The price for top-quality bread-making wheat has increased dramatically during the past two years, rising by 75.3 per cent to £156.50 a tonne projected for the year to July 2008. Flood damage is also putting pressure on prices of animal feed such as feed wheat and soya. That could act to force up prices of poultry, beef and pork.
Cameron pledges tax shake-up to repair Britain's 'broken society'
David Cameron will pledge to tear up the tax and benefits system in favour of marriage as part of a Conservative crusade to mend Britain's 'broken society'. The Tory leader said that there was something 'deeply wrong' with the nation despite its continued economic prosperity. He highlighted high rates of teenage pregnancy, drug abuse, failing schools, crime rates and prison populations in Britain compared with other European countries.
A landmark Tory report to be published tomorrow is designed to draw clear battle lines with Labour, paving the way for tax breaks and benefit reforms in favour of married couples and families.
Mr Cameron said the major cause of society's ills was family breakdown. And he claimed Labour policies encouraged couples to split up by discriminating against two-parent families.
"We need to go right through our tax and benefit system and ask ourselves why is it encouraging people to live separately," he said. "Many couples choose not to get married, and that is absolutely their decision. The point I'm making is that marriage is a good institution. It should be supported. It should be recognised in the tax system." Mr Cameron's analysis was backed by former Labour welfare minister Frank Field, who argued that Gordon Brown's tax system 'wallops' two-parent families.
He said a single parent with two children working 16 hours a week gained a weekly income of £487 thanks to tax credit payments. But the breadwinner in a two-parent family, also with two children, is required to work 116 hours to get the same income.
Mr Cameron said he made no apology for speaking up for marriage. Half of all unmarried couples separate by their child's fifth birthday, compared with just one in 12 married couples, he told the BBC's Sunday AM programme. "The evidence is incredibly strong," the Tory leader said. "We need a big cultural change in favour of fatherhood, in favour of parenting, in favour of marriage."
"I think this is absolutely the big question, the big argument of our times. Kids do best if mum and dad are there to look after them. "And today we have a benefit system that encourages families to break up, encourages couples to be separate. These things have got to change."
BRITAIN was last night accused of leaving the door open to terrorists after the head of Interpol revealed UK border guards are failing to check would-be immigrants against a global database of terror suspects.
Ronald Noble, the secretary-general of the international police force, said that Britain had failed to use the huge Interpol computer database effectively, which includes information on more than seven million lost or stolen passports. Mr Noble spoke out as Britain remains at the second-highest terror alert level more than a week after the attacks in London and Glasgow.
He said: "This is something which needs to be given the highest priority now, not something we will get to when we get to it. The same kind of attention should be given to checking passports as is given to checking bags to see if they contain bottled water." Al-Qaeda training manuals, discovered overseas and in the UK, emphasise the importance of terrorists using stolen or fake documents.
Interpol records show that Switzerland checks the Interpol database 300,000 times a month, while CARICOM countries, the EU-style organisation for the small Caribbean states, uses it 80,000 times a month. By contrast, Britain, which sees 2.5 million visitors from overseas every month, checks Interpol records just 50 times a month.
David Davis, the shadow home secretary, said Mr Noble's attack highlighted the government's "lack of competence". He said: "We welcome the Prime Minister's statements, but they are undermined by the revelation that Britain is not checking potential immigrants against an existing database. "Yet again, it's not the government's policy that is the problem, it's the their lack of competence in delivering on that policy."
Islamic leaders in London:- 'Queen Elizabeth, go to hell!'
Across town from the site of the recent attempted car-bomb attacks, several thousand Muslims gathered in front of the London Central Mosque to applaud fiery preachers prophesying the overthrow of the British government - a future vision that encompasses an Islamic takeover of the White House and the rule of the Quran over America. "One day my dear Muslims," shouted Anjem Choudary, "Islam will govern Britain!"
Choudary was a co-founder of Al Muhajiroun, the now-banned group tied to suspects in the July 7, 2005, London transport bombings and a cheerleader of the 9/11 attacks. "Democracy, hypocrisy," Choudary chanted as the crowd echoed him. "Tony Blair, terrorist! Tony Blair, murderer! Queen Elizabeth, go to hell!"
The Muslim leader's charge, along with interviews with protesters and a "literal foaming-at-the-mouth" diatribe by another speaker, were captured on tape June 22 by nationally syndicated talk radio host Rusty Humphries.
Humphries, who was in London with WND Jerusalem bureau chief Aaron Klein, recorded angry Muslim leader Abu Saif, who kept his voice at a fever pitch through declarations such as: "Brothers and sisters, make no mistake. Make no mistake. The British government, the queen, the MPs in this country, they are enemies to you, enemies to Allah and enemies to the Muslims."
Abu Saif spoke with disdain of Blair's appointment as a special envoy to the Middle East, issuing an apparent threat. "Inshallah," meaning "Allah willing," he told the crowd, Blair will "go to the Middle East as an envoy, and he'll come back in a box. Inshallah. What box that is, we leave that up to you."
Humphries estimated nearly 3,000 Muslims were gathered in front of the mosque in north London June 22, after Friday prayers, to protest Queen Elizabeth's knighting of Indian author Salman Rushdie, the target of a death-sentence fatwa for "insulting" Islam's prophet Muhammad in his 1988 book "The Satanic Verses."
Like the UK, Humphries said, the U.S. has three major vulnerabilities to patient, fundamentalist Muslims who believe their purpose for living in the West is to help fulfill Islamic prophecies: The loss of border control, the inability to say no and lack of assimilation. The Muslim leader said he does not believe in democracy and insists there is no such thing as freedom of religion, "because freedom is an absolute term."
"Are we to say that Muslims can fully practice religion in America," he asked in an attempt to explain. "Say, for instance, I was a Muslim in America. Could I call for the destruction of the American government and establishment of an Islamic state in America? No. So where is the freedom of religion? There is none."
Humphries asked: "Do you call for that?" "Of course," he replied, "we want Islam to be a source of governance for all of mankind. And we also believe that one day America will be ruled by Islam."
Abu Saif explained Islam, like Christianity, has a prophetic tradition. "One of the prophecies of the message of Muhammad was the hour will never come, i.e., the last day - which you also believe in - will never come until a group of the Muslims - will rise and conquer the white house." The reference, many Muslims believe today, is to America's symbol of executive power.
He also had a simple solution to the conflict in the Holy Land. "We want the Jews to leave Israel, and to hand the whole of Israel, not just Gaza and the West Bank - the whole of Israel to the Muslims. Only then will the Muslims stop."
Syrian official threatens 'resistance' by September, warns Damascus preparing for large-scale conflict
GOLAN HEIGHTS - If Israel doesn't vacate the strategic Golan Heights before September, Syrian guerrillas will immediately launch "resistance operations" against the Golan's Jewish communities, a top official from Syrian President Bashar Assad's Baath party told WND.
The Baath official, who spoke on condition his name be withheld, said Damascus is preparing for anticipated Israeli retaliation following Syrian guerrilla attacks and for a larger war with the Jewish state in August or September. He said in the opening salvo of any conflict, Syria has the capabilities of firing "hundreds" of missiles at Tel Aviv.
"Syria passed repeated messages to the U.S. that we demand the return of the Golan either through negotiations or through war. If the Golan is not in our hands by August or September, we will be poised to launch resistance, including raids and attacks against Jewish positions (in the Golan Heights)," the Baath official said.
The official said Syria "learned from the Hezbollah experience last summer and we can have hundreds of missiles hitting Tel Aviv that will overwhelm Israel's anti-missile batteries." He claimed Syria has "proof" Israel is also readying for a war. "We hear about special Israeli trainings to take Damascus. We see that Israel is re-establishing bases of the Israeli army in the Golan that are unusual and not needed except for war. We believe the Israeli government has an interest in confronting Syria to rehabilitate its image of losing to Hezbollah," he said. He also claimed newly installed Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak, a former prime minister, "wants to prove he is a military expert."
Wildfires are spreading in several US western states, threatening homes and closing highways.
One homeowner has been killed and 27 homes destroyed in South Dakota's Black Hills, said local officials quoted by the Associated Press news agency. Temperatures as high as 38C (100F) have followed a drier-than-normal winter and meant conditions are ideal for fires.
In Utah, the largest wildfire in state history has destroyed almost 300,000 acres (120,000 hectares).
Other fires are raging in California, Colorado, Arizona, Idaho, Montana and Oregon. More than 34,000 acres (13,800 hectares) have been scorched in California's Inyo National Forest and campgrounds had to be evacuated.
"Everything is very, very dry," said Nancy Upham, a spokeswoman for the Inyo National Forest. "There are seasoned fire fighters who are seeing fire behaviour they have never seen before. Things are just igniting with a single spark." In the Los Padres National Forest in Southern California 11 firefighters were injured. Many of the fires have been blamed on lightning strikes in tinder-dry forest areas, after a mild winter which saw lower-than-average rainfalls.
The Great Wall of China, Rome's Colosseum, India's Taj Mahal and three architectural marvels from Latin America were among the new seven wonders of the world chosen in a global poll released on Saturday.
Peru's Machu Picchu, Brazil's Statue of Christ Redeemer and Mexico's Chichen Itza pyramid also made the cut. JORDAN'S PETRA WAS THE SEVENTH WINNER.
About 100 million votes were cast by the Internet and cellphone text messages, said New7Wonders, the nonprofit organization that conducted the poll. The seven beat out 14 other nominated landmarks, including the Eiffel Tower, Easter Island in the Pacific, the Statue of Liberty, the Acropolis, Russia's Kremlin and Australia's Sydney Opera House.
The pyramids of Giza are the only surviving structures from the original seven wonders of the ancient world. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, the Colossus of Rhodes and the Pharos lighthouse off Alexandria have all vanished.
Real-life Robocops, robots armed with lethal weaponry could become a key element in global counter-terrorist and military operations within 10 years, a United States security expert said on Saturday.
John Pike, director of GlobalSecurity.org in Virginia, was commenting on plans announced this week by a US firm, iRobot Corp, to arm its track-wheeled PackBot robot with a Taser X26 stun gun. "The new Taser-equipped robots will add a new ability to control dangerous suspects while keeping personnel, the suspect, and bystanders out of harm's way," a company statement said. The first robot of its kind "with an onboard, integrated Taser payload" would go on show next month in Chicago.
Pike said development of robot cops, similar in purpose if not appearance to the crime-fighting characters in the Robocop and Terminator films, could be complete within 10 years and in use by police, prisons and military.
"For sure machines could be armed with guns, for sure they could be autonomous," Pike said. "You already have UAVs [unmanned aerial vehicles] with an autopilot. You tell the autopilot where to go, what altitude and speed. Then it starts making its own judgements.
"So with the robot, you give it an instruction like: 'Clear the building -- anybody pointing a weapon at you should be killed'. Robots are infinitely brave. They have no hesitation in killing and feel no remorse. And the great thing is you don't have to send condolence letters to their families if you put them in harm's way," Pike said.
A roundup of terrorist activity around the world
MOROCCO - "Three Moroccan police officers were injured when their vehicle was fire-bombed in El Ayoun, the capital of Morocco's disputed territory of Western Sahara"
MOROCCO - Morocco raises terror warning to highest level - "The Interior Ministry raised the warning in response to 'reliable information' and security forces were on alert."
ALGERIA - Top Algerian regional official escapes bomb attack on independence day
SOUTH AFRICA - "Eleven people have been hospitalised after they came in contact with a parcel containing a white powder, possibly anthrax, at a post office in Alberton"
MEXICO - "A natural-gas pipeline exploded and burned at two points in central Mexico Thursday"
USA - U.S. Fears Terror 'Spectacular' Planned. "Official Cites Resemblance to Warnings and Intelligence Before 9/11"
CANADA - Police stumble upon cache of explosives, weapons
WASHINGTON - Bomb found in mailbox near Canadian border - " a cylinder-shaped object with an electronic device attached was found in a private mailbox."
NIGER - Niger rebels kidnap Chinese uranium worker - "Tuareg-led rebels in northern Niger have kidnapped a Chinese uranium executive and are demanding his company stop its activities in the desert region"
FRANCE - Explosives arrests in France linked to ETA - "French police arrested three suspected members of the Basque armed separatist group ETA near the Spanish border today - travelling in a van packed with explosives"
EGYPT - Egyptian police seize large cache of explosives in northern Sinai - 1,200 kilograms (2,650 pounds) of TNT explosives
PAKISTAN - Shots fired as Pakistani leader's plane takes off in possible assassination try
THAILAND - Southern rail service cut as militants sabotage tracks
PHILIPPINES - Blast rips through commuter bus in Philippines - southern island of Mindanao today
CHINA - Mine explosives blamed for China nightclub blast - 25 dead.
AUSTRALIA - UK bomb suspect arrested - at the international airport in Brisbane where he was trying to board a flight with a one-way ticket
IRAQ - Major pipe carrying oil to Doura refinery blown up was blown up just south of the Iraqi capital, leading to a huge fire in the pipeline"
SAUDI ARABIA - Saudi steps up security around oil facilities
Wine could make a good antibacterial mouth wash to fight tooth decay and a sore throat, according to Italian researchers.
Both red and white wine may have previously unrecognised health benefits at the very start of their journey into the body, according to a study that confirms something that has been known since antiquity, when wine was used to treat wounds.
Prof Gabriella Gazzani and colleagues at the University of Pavia in Italy point out in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry that previous studies suggested that moderate wine consumption has health benefits after reaching the stomach and digestion - in protecting against heart disease and cancer. But relatively little has been done to study its antibacterial activity, which was exploited in ancient times, and noone had studied whether wine could combat harmful oral bacteria. The team showed that red and white wine were effective in inhibiting the growth of several strains of streptococci bacteria that are involved in tooth decay, and some cases of sore throat.
The compounds responsible for the antimicrobial activity were wine acids, notably succinic, malic, lactic, tartaric, citric, and acetic acids. "Overall, our findings seem to indicate that wine can act as an effective antimicrobial agent against the tested pathogenic oral streptococci and might be active in caries and upper respiratory tract pathologies prevention," the study states.
"Red wine resulted to be more active as an antibacterial agent then white wine", said Prof Gazzani, who is now investigating about the mechanisms by which wine can interfere with tooth decay and the possibility it offers advantages over standard mouthwashes.
Statins have been credited with life-prolonging - and life-threatening - properties.
Tea, toast, marmalade, Daily Telegraph? and statin. For many Britons, breakfast wouldn't be breakfast without these ingredients. And for some 3.4 million, the most important is that little pill.
Last week, the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (Nice) unveiled new guidelines stating that statins should be prescribed to people with a 20 per cent risk of developing heart disease. So we can expect them to appear on many more breakfast tables. In fact, new research suggests that as many as 14 MILLION PEOPLE AGED 40 OR OVER COULD BE ELIGIBLE TO TAKE THEM.
Statins, which were introduced in the late 1980s, include the brands Zocor, Lipitor and Crestor, have been hailed as a wonder drug. They lower cholesterol and, according to the British Heart Foundation, reduce the risk of dying from coronary heart disease by 25 per cent. Their use has also been associated with improved function of the endothelium (the lining of blood vessels), less plaque in the blood vessels, general anti-inflammatory action and even the prevention of blood clots. Further studies are under way to establish how helpful they are in fighting dementia, cancer and cataracts.
BUT IF YOUR HAND IS MOVING CLOSER TO THE TABLETS, HOLD FIRE. Because, despite global approbation, the murmurs that statins are not quite the Holy Grail are getting louder. And while many in the medical establishment are so confident of the benefits that they will not even countenance a debate, there are others who believe that these pills have been found wanting.
One such dissenter is Malcolm Kendrick, a Cheshire GP with a special interest in cholesterol and heart disease, and author of The Great Cholesterol Con (John Blake). Dr Kendrick believes that, for most people, STATINS ARE AT BEST POINTLESS AND AT WORST HIGHLY DANGEROUS. AND HE CLAIMS THAT THOSE WHO PRESCRIBE THEM AND THOSE WHO TAKE THEM ARE VICTIMS OF CLEVER GLOBAL MARKETING.
HE SAYS THE MARKETING BUDGET FOR CRESTOR, FOR EXAMPLE, WAS $1 BILLION FOR ONE YEAR ALONE. This hype, combined with our desire to find a drug that could make us live for ever, has won over even the most sceptical. And of course there have been numerous studies and trials to back the claims being made.
According to Dr Kendrick, the results have been presented in a "very oblique way".
"I'm not saying the data is wrong. But a major trial in western Scotland showed that a man who had suffered a mild heart attack had a 96.8 per cent chance of being alive after taking statins for five years. If he was on a placebo, that fell to just 95.9 per cent. SO YOU MIGHT LIVE A FEW DAYS LONGER IF YOU TAKE STATINS FOR FIVE YEARS THAN IF YOU DON'T. And this was in a high-risk population."
The problem is more serious if the patient develops rhabdomyolysis (muscle wastage that can lead to kidney failure). According to Dr Kendrick, drawing on figures from the US Food and Drug Administration, there have been a total of 416 deaths between 1997 and 2004 directly attributable to simvastatin (Zocor) alone.
Other side effects of statins include amnesia, cognitive problems, irritability and impotence. The World Health Organisation is examining reports that taking the drugs can lead to amyotrophic lateral dystrophy, a devastating neurological condition which rapidly progresses to death.
So what should you do, hands still hovering - now rather nervously - over that packet of statins? "If you tell your GP of your concern, he or she will most likely dismiss it," says Dr Kendrick. "BUT WE SHOULD BE QUESTIONING THE RESEARCH AND ASKING HARD QUESTIONS ABOUT THE ROLE PLAYED BY THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY IN PROMOTING THESE DRUGS."
Today we find the Church of God in a “wilderness of religious confusion!”
The confusion is not merely around the Church – within the religions of the world outside – but WITHIN the very heart of The True Church itself!
Read online or contact email to request a copy